Subject(7次)
1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1)
A) injected B) ejected C) projected D) subjected
2. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall. (02/12)
A) timely B) simultaneous C) subject D) liable
3. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit B) conform C) subject D) commit
4. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. (02/6)
A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to
5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. (01/1)
A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable
6. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. (98/1)
A) result in B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with
7. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. (98/1)
A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to
Articulate(3次)
1. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school. As his supervisor, I would like to＿＿＿ him to your notice. (05/6)
A) commend B) decree C) presume D) articulate
2. The doctors don’t____ that the patient will live much longer.?(03/12)
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
3. The doctors don’t _______ that he will live much longer. (00/1)
A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor
Conflict(3次)
1. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ＿＿＿as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. (05/6)
A) fantasy B) dilemma C) contradiction D) conflict
2. We work to make money, but it’s a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money. (03/6)
A)paradox B)prejudice C)dilemma D)conflict
3. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _______ . (99/1)
A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts
Concession(2次)
1. At that time, the economy was still undergoing a _____ and job offers were hard to get. (05/12)
A) recession B)concession C)supervision D)deviation
2. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ________. (01/6)
A)concession B)recession C)submission D)transmission
Concise(2次)
1. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate
2. The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. (99/1)
A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise
答案：
Subject：ADBBD AB
Articulate：ADB
Conflict：BAD
Concession：AB
Concise：AB
高频词讲解，Subject
共出现7次，作为主考词1次，陪考词6次。
n. 1.主语； 2.主题，题目； 3.学科，科目；
v. 1.使……服从； 2.使……遭受；
adj. 1.受……支配的； 2..易遭……的。
搭配：subject to：1.subject作动词：a. 使隶属于，使服从于；b. 使遭受，使经历；
2.subject做形容词：a.有……的倾向，易受……的影响；
3.作介词短语：以……为条件。
真题讲解：
A 1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1)
A) injected B) ejected C) projected D) subjected
翻译：当这个病人病危时，医生给她……了刚刚被批准的新药。
词根ject意为throw：
Inject即throw inside，注射，给……注射，引入，投入；
Eject即throw out，驱逐，逐出，喷射，排除；
Project即throw forward，投射，发射，放映，使伸出；
Subject即throw under，屈服，使服从，使遭受。
D 2. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall. (02/12)
A) timely B) simultaneous C) subject D) liable
翻译：任何产品供大于求时，价格往往会……。
Timely及时的，适时的，合时宜的；
Simultaneous同时的，同时发生的，同步的；
Subject受……影响的，易（受）……的，受……支配的；be subject to 倾向于……，易于……，to 为介词，后应接名词；
Liable易于……的，有……倾向的，be liable to 易于……的，有……倾向的。
B 3. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit B) conform C) subject D) commit
翻译：作为访问学者，他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
第四期讲conform，第八期讲commit时讲过这句话，这是第三次了，也是最后一次啦。
Submit服从，屈服，提交；submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从，服从；
Conform（对规则、风俗、社会规范）遵从，适应，顺从；相似，一致，符合；
Subject使隶属，使服从，使遭受；subject to易于……的；
Commit承担，保证，委托，犯罪；commit to把……提交给，委身于，专心致志于。
B 4. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. (02/6)
A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to
翻译：宇航员们都要……所有的测试之后才能真正乘坐宇宙飞船上天。
Be inclined to (do sth.)易于，倾向于，只主观上的倾向、喜好，后面跟动词；
Subjected经受，遭受，be subjected to (sth.)接受，经受，遭受，后接名词；
Be prone to (sth./do sth.)易于，有……倾向的，通常表示遭受不好的事情；
Be bond to (do sth.)一定，必然，后面常跟动词。
D 5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. (01/1)
A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable
翻译：有些研究人员认为某些人的神经系统特别易受干燥的热风影响。他们就是我们所称的天气敏感性人群。
Subjective主观的，个人的；
Subordinate从属的，次要的(与to连用)；下级的，级别低的；
Liable易于……的，有……倾向的（与to连用）；有责任的，有义务的（与for连用）；可能的，大概的(与to连用)；
Vulnerable易受伤的，脆弱的；难防御的，易受攻击或影响的，强调对身体或精神上的伤害缺少防范能力。
A 6. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. (98/1)
A) result in B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with
翻译：一项关于事故原因的完整的调查应该导致了标准的提高和新运作机制的形成。
这是个并列谓语的句子，是should+动词+and+ should+动词，should后面的动词应该是同义词。
Result结果，两个词组：result in+结果，result from+原因；
Match比较，竞争；match A with B用A和B进行比较地竞争；
Subject to详见上面的搭配，这里应该填入动词词组；
Proceed with = continue with；proceed to继续完成某事（尤指硕士学位）；proceed against sb.起诉，控诉。
B 7. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. (98/1)
A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to
翻译：与公众认为古典音乐过于繁复……的是，它表现出了只有天才才能达到的单纯与透亮。
Subject to此处应是介词短语，以……为条件；
Contrary to与……相反；
Familiar熟悉的，放肆的，日常用的；be familiar to对……熟悉的，be familiar with精通……，熟悉……，和……想好。
高频词讲解，Articulate
共出现3次，均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 1.善于表达的，发音清晰的；2.表达的清除有力的
vt. 1.明确有力地表达；2.清晰地吐字，清晰地发音。
真题讲解：
A 1. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school. As his supervisor, I would like to＿＿＿ him to your notice. (05/6)
A) commend B) decree C) presume D) articulate
翻译：它是一位有前途的年轻人，现就读于我们的研究生院。作为他的导师，我愿意向你们……他。
Decree颁布；Presume假定；Articulate清晰地说；
Commend推荐，commend sb./sth. (to sb.)推荐某人，某物，相当于recommend sb./sth.。
D 2. The doctors don’t____ that the patient will live much longer.?(03/12)
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
翻译：医生们预料这个病人活不了多久。
第四期anticipate里面也有这句话。
Monitor监视，监测；manifest表明，显示，使显现；articulate明确有力地表达，清晰地发音；
四个选项中只有anticipate能接that引导宾语从句，以为“预料……”。
3．与上一题完全一致。
高频词讲解，Conflict
共出现3次，作为主考词1次，陪考词2次。
n. 1.冲突，抵触，争论； 2.战斗，战争
vi. 冲突，抵触
辨析：
conflict, battle, combat, contest都有争斗的意思。
Conflict冲突，抵触，争论；战斗，战争；
Battle战役（指大规模会战），战争
Combat格斗，搏斗，抗击；战斗
Contest争论，争辩，竞赛；争夺。
真题讲解：
B 1. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ＿＿＿as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. (05/6)
A) fantasy B) dilemma C) contradiction D) conflict
翻译：Jack不太果断，他总觉得左右为难，好像不知道自己究竟想做什么。
Fantasy幻想；Contradiction反驳；Conflict冲突；
Dilemma困境。题干中be decisive可指人性格果断的，be in a dilemma指陷入进退两难，不知如何作出选择。
A 2. We work to make money, but it’s a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money. (03/6)
A)paradox B)prejudice C)dilemma D)conflict
翻译：我们工作是为了赚钱，但……的是工作努力、时间又长的人却往往不是赚钱最多的。
Paradox自相矛盾人或事物，似是而非的说法、现象；
Prejudice偏见，成见；Dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境；
Conflict冲突，抵触；争论；战斗，战争；强调的是几个事物之间的冲突，而不是同一事物内部的自相矛盾。
D 3. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _______ . (99/1)
A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts
翻译：如果想要世界和平，那么每个国家都应当尽最大努力减少地区……。
Collision碰撞，冲突，常用来指飞机相撞；Combat争斗，战斗；
Contradiction反驳，矛盾；Conflict冲突，争论；local conflict地区冲突为习惯搭配。
高频词讲解，Concession
共出现2次，均作为陪考词出现。
n. 1.让步，妥协；2.特许，特许权；3.承认，认可。
真题讲解：
A 1. At that time, the economy was still undergoing a _____ and job offers were hard to get. (05/12)
A) recession B)concession C)supervision D)deviation
翻译：那时候，经济还处于衰退中，很难获得工作机会。
Concession让步；Supervision监督；Recession衰退；Deviation偏离。
从句中的“很难获得工作机会”可以推断出经济处于衰退期。
B 2. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ________. (01/6)
A)concession B)recession C)submission D)transmission
翻译：我们究竟会迎来经济的繁荣期还是衰退期还很难说。
Concession让步，妥协；特许，特许权；承认，许可；Recession衰退期，经济衰退；
Submission服从，投降；Transmission传递，递送，传染；播送，发射。
高频词讲解，Concise
共出现2次，作为主考词1次，陪考词1次。
adj. 简明的，简要的
真题讲解：
A 1. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate
翻译：那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告，并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。
第八期的brisk时出现过这句话。
Concise简要的，指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容，强调言简意赅；
Precise精确的，着重于精确，多修饰information details等report的内容，而不修饰report；
Brisk轻快的，多修饰行动或心情；Elaborate详尽的，与句意矛盾。
B 2. The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. (99/1)
A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise
翻译：厨房很小而且……因此残疾人可以不费力地够着每件东西。
Conventional惯例的，习俗的，传统的；Compact小巧的，紧凑的；紧密的，坚实的；使坚实；
Compatible协调的，一致的，兼容的；Concise简明的，简练的；
根据题意“残疾人可以不费力地够着每件东西”，是因为“厨房很小而且紧凑”。
本期作业：
1.上述17题请多看几遍，重在理解。
2.重点掌握subject、articulate、conflict、concession、concise这五个单词，以及词语辨析。
3.除了subject、articulate、conflict、concession、concise之外，请熟背以下单词：eject, inject, simultaneous, liable, conform, commit, incline, prone, subordinate, liable, vulnerable, presume, monitor, manifest, anticipate, dilemma, collide(collision), recession, supervision, transmission, brisk, compact, compatible。意思上面每题的讲解中都有，大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇，之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词。
