临床检验
B淋巴细胞 B lymphocyte
T淋巴细胞 T lymphocyte
艾迪斯计数 Addis count
白细胞 leucocyte, white blood cell, WBC
白细胞分类计数 white blood cell differential count,
leucocyte differential count
白细胞管型 leucocyte cast, white blood cell cast
白细胞尿 leucocyturia
柏油样便 tarry stool
本周蛋白 Bence-Jones protein
玻片,载片 slide
不典型淋巴细胞 atypical lymphocyte
草酸钙结晶 crystals of calcium oxalate
出血时间 bleeding time, BT
单核细胞 monocyte, MO, mononuclear leucocyte
胆红素尿 bilirubinuria
胆囊引流液 cholecyst drainage solution
蛋白尿 proteinuria, albuminuria, serumuria
二甲苯 xylol
菲什伯格浓缩试验 Fishberg concentration test
酚红排泄试验 phenolsulfonphthalein excretion test
粪便 stool, feces, excrement
粪便常规检查 stool routine test
粪便浓集法查虫卵 fecal ova by concentrated method
粪便潜血试验 stool occult blood test
粪便涂片法查虫卵 fecal ova by smear method
粪便性状 characteristics of feces
粪便原虫鉴定 identification of protozoa in feces
粪便脂肪 fats in feces
粪卟啉 coproporphyrin, stercoporphyrin
粪胆素 stercobilin
粪胆素原 stercobilinogen
粪石 fecalith, coprolith, stercolith
高铁红细胞染色法 siderocyte staining
高铁血红蛋白 methemoglobin
高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia
骨髓 bone marrow
骨髓细胞分类计数 differential count of bone marrow cells
红斑狼疮细胞 lupus erythematosus cell,LEC
红斑狼疮现象 lupus erythematosus phenomenon
红细胞 erythrocyte, red blood cell, RBC
红细胞沉降率 erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR
红细胞电泳 erythrocyte electrophoresis
红细胞管型 red blood cell cast
红细胞计数 erythrocyte count
红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume, MCV
红细胞平均血红蛋白量 mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCH
红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, MCHC
红细胞体积分布宽度 red cell volume distribution width, RDW
混血酶原时间 prothrombin time, PT
活化的部分凝血活酶时间 activated partial thromboplastin time, APTT
吉姆萨染色法 Giemsa's staining
寄生虫 parasite
间质细胞 mesenchymal cell, mesothelial cell
浆膜腔液 serous cavity fluid, serow membrane effusion
浆细胞 plasma cell
精液 semina, sperm, semen
精液常规检查 semen routine examination
精液尿 spermaturia, semenuria
精子 sperm, spermatozoon, spermatoblast
精子存活率 sperm survival rate
精子活力 sperm activity
精子活力不足 asthenospermia
无精子症 azoospermia, azoospermatism
精子计数 sperm count
精子缺乏,精子过少 spermacrasia
精子溶解 spermatolysis
精子形态学 sperm morphology
巨噬细胞 macrophage
颗粒管型 granular cast
蜡样管形 waxy cast
里瓦尔塔反应 Rivalta reaction
粒细胞 granulocyte
镰状红细胞 sickle erythrocyte
淋巴细胞 lymphocyte
淋巴细胞亚群分类 differential of lymphocyte subpopulation
漏出液 transudate
毛发 hair, pilus
目镜 ocular
目镜测微计 ocular micrometer
脑脊液常规检查 cerebrospinal fluid routine examination
脑脊液蛋白定性 qualitative test for cerebrospinal fluid protein
尿pH urine pH
尿半乳糖定性试验 qualitative test for urinary galactose
尿苯丙酮酸测定 determination of urinary phenylpyruvic acid
尿比密测量法 urinometry, determination of urine specific gravity
尿卟啉定量试验 quantitative test for uroporphyrin
尿卟啉定性试验 qualitative test for uroporphyrin
尿常规检查 urine routine test, routine urinalysis
尿沉渣镜检 microscopic examination of urinary sediment
尿胆红素定性试验 qualitative test for urinary bilirubin
尿胆红素试验 urinary bilirubin test, urobilirubin test
尿胆色素原定性试验 qualitative test for porphobilinogen
尿胆素 urobilin
尿胆素原,尿胆原 urobilinogen
尿蛋白定量试验 quantitative test for urinary protein
尿蛋白定性试验 qualitative test for urinary protein
尿钙定性检查 qualitative test for urinary calcium
尿果糖定性试验 qualitative test for urinary fructose
尿浓缩试验 urine concentration test
尿潜血试验 urinary occult blood test
尿溶菌酶 lysozyme in urine
尿乳糖定性试验 qualitative test for urinary lactose
尿糖定量试验 quantitative test for urinary glucose
尿糖定性试验 qualitative test for urinary glucose
尿糖试验 urinary glucose test
尿酮体 urinary ketone bodies
尿亚硝酸盐试验 urinary nitrite test
尿液分析 urine analysis, urinalysis
凝血酶 thrombin, thrombase
凝血酶时间 thrombin time, TT
凝血酶原 prothrombin
凝血时间 clotting time, CT
疟原虫 malarial parasite, plasmodium
皮肤 skin
全血计数 complete blood count, CBC
乳糜尿 chyluria, galacturia
乳糜血 chylaemia
瑞氏染色法 Wright's staining
色氨酸试验 tryptophan test
渗出液 exudate
十二指肠液 duodenal juice
嗜碱性粒细胞 basophil, BA, basophilic leucocyte
嗜酸性粒细胞 eosinophil, EOS
嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数 direct count for eosinophil
嗜酸性细胞减少 eosinopenia
嗜酸性细胞增多 eosinophilia
丝虫检查 examination of filaria
苏丹黑B染色法 Sudan black B staining
酸化血清试验 acidified serum test
碳氧血红蛋白血症,一氧化碳中毒 carboxyhemoglobinemia
透明管型 hyaline cast
涂片,抹 smear
网织红细胞 reticulocyte
胃液 gastric juice
胃液分析 gastric juice analysis
温度 temperature
温度计 thermometer
细胞管型 cellular cast
细胞核,核 caryon, kernel, nucleus
显微镜 microscope
血(凝)块 blood clot
血常规检查 blood routine examination, routine examination of blood
血红蛋白 hemoglobin, Hb
血红蛋白电泳 hemoglobin electrophoresis
血红蛋白管型 hemoglobin cast
血红素 heme
血库 blood bank
血块凝缩时间 clot retraction time, CRT
血凝固 hemopexis, blood coagulation
血色素 hemochrome, hematochrome
血细胞 hemacyte, hemocyte, blood cell
血细胞比容 hematocrit, HCT,( packed cell volume) 旧称红细胞压积,
血细胞计数 blood count, cytometry
血细胞计数池 blood counting chamber
血细胞计数法 hemacytometry, hemocytometry,hematimetry
血细胞计数器 cytometer, hemocytometer, hematimeter
血像 hemogram
血小板比容 plateletcrit, PCT
血小板活化因子 platelet activating factor, PAF
血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test
血小板平均体积 mean platelet volume, MPV
血小板体积分布宽度 platelet volume distribution width, PDW
血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test
血型 blood group, blood type
血型不合 blood group incompatibility
血型鉴定 determination of blood group, blood grouping
血性腹水 bloody ascites, sanguineous ascites
血性精液 hematospermia, hemospermia
血液标本 blood specimen
血液学 hematology
血液学检查 hematological examination
血液样品 blood sample
血液粘度测定 determination of blood viscosity
异常红细胞形态 abnormal erythrocyte morphology
油浸镜 oil immersion lens
游离酸度 free acidity
有核红细胞 nucleated erythrocyte
幼单核细胞 juvenile monocyte
幼淋巴细胞 juvenile lymphocyte
幼稚细胞 juvenile cell
原生质 protoplasm(bioplasm)
早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte
粘液 mucus
蔗糖溶血试验 sucrose lysis test, sucrose hemolysis test
中性分叶核白细胞 neutrophil segmented gronulocyte
中性杆状核粒细胞 neutrophil stab(band) granulocyte
中性粒细胞 neutrophil graneulocyte
中性粒细胞百分数 neutrophil percent, NE%
中性粒细胞数 neutrophil number, NE
中性晚幼粒细胞 neutrophilic metamyelocyte
中性中幼粒细胞 neutrophil myelocyte
总酸度 total acidity