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作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
at large
1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。
2：详细的(in detail)
3：总体来讲（as a whole）
eg: Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.
life-like 栩栩如生的
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
定语从句的引导词：
指人：主语 who; 宾语 who/whom; 定语 whose
表达事物：that(也可指人)/ which
时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语： why
同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that 而不是which
时间 when; 地点 where
eg: An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.
I have no idea what has happened to him.
定语从句中没有what 这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句
as 随着
过去分词做定语
I still remember the school where I studied English.
confirm: be sure, be certain
search=hunt
把某物留在后面：leave behind
Wherever he went, the wound soldier left behind him a trail of blood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。
英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者
complain of / about :抱怨
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
on + 名词：强调动作正在进行
on the rise:在上升
on the increase: 在增加
on the watch: 在观看
on the match:在比赛中
on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中
on holiday: 在度假
fully: completely, entirely
in the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有
in possession of sth. 拥有某物
take possession of 拥有
eg: The beautiful car is in my possession / in the possession of me.
I am in possession of the beautiful car.
The person in possession of the big house is excited.
It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安
eg: It is disturbing to think that I felt my examination.
熟读并背诵第一自然段
总结：
at large
take sth. seriously
cling to
leave behind
complain of
in the possession of / in possession of
feel obliged to investigate
a woman picking blackberries
a businessman on a fishing trip
go on several weeks
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
in the quiet countryside
1 He is the man we have heard so much.
2 The shelf you put those books has collapsed.
3 whom did you receive a letter from?
4 This is the road we came by.
5 Where is the pencil you were playing?
注意：3 whom不能省略
定语从句中which以及指代人的做宾语的whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词whom,which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
以look 为例
look at: 注视
look for: 寻找 介词不能前置
live in: 居住 介词可以前置
eg: This is the old house in which he lived. / This is the old house he lived in
in common-similar
On observing her, it immediately ran away.
On seeing me, he waved to me.
when=if
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when / if 引导的从句形式。
no more than = only
within = not more than
in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地
in a trap 表示落于陷阱中
at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的
fishes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩
on his own = alone
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆equal v. 等于
◆raise v. 募集；筹（款）
◆vicar n. 牧师
◆torchlight n.电筒光
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
★equal v. 等于
A equal B
与 … 相匹敌 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.
be equal to + n: 1. 与…相匹敌
2. 有能力做某事 to- 介词
eg: I am equal to running the company.
★raise v. 募集；筹（款）
raise money 筹款
raise price 提高
raise a horse饲养
raise a family 供养
raise wheet 种植小麦
raise an army 招募
raise a shout 发出喊声
★vicar n. 牧师
★torchlight n.电筒光
现在进行时和always 等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tom is always doing homework.
Tom is always does his homework.
He is always making noises.
one or another 表示某种、这样或那样
however=nevertheless=nonetheless
start: 惊跳、惊奇
Eg: The voice made him start.
What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳
He stood up with a start.
before …才
Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
Armed with a torch…
现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking
分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
In the torchlight
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
whatever: ever用来加强语气
night after night 一夜连着一夜
day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after bus
you certainly did give me…
did
肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg: You do like beauty today.
as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀
still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是
get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态
Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.
You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
In
1．prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用
in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment
2．prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
声音等方面
in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code
3,用于状态、情况或处境
in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury
【Exercise】
Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics
1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.
2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.
3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.
4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencil?
5 They haven’t many interests which they share.
6 Why is that little girl crying?
key: 1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink / in pencil 5 in common 6 in tears
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The church clock did not work because .
a it was too expensive to repair
b it disturbed the vicar’s sleep
c Bill Wilkins only worked at night
d the bell had been out of order for many years
1. D ∽ was damaged
2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .
a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him
b. it was an unusual time and place to find him
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
c. he had expected to find a figure
d. the clock had struck thirteen times
2. B
3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .
a. he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirsty
b. thanks to him, the clock would now strike once an hour
c. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had taken
d. he was pleased to have been woken up for nothing
为…表示感谢：be grateful for / be thankful for
不辞辛劳地做某事： take the trouble to do sth.
3. C
Structure
4 In the past the big clock the hours. (ll 3-4)
a. struck always b. always struck c. was always striking d. has always been striking
In the past 是过去时态的标志； always 用在实义动词之前
4. B
5 It was not until the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped. (l.7)
a. before b. when c. so that d. that
It was not until…that… 一直到......才......
Eg: It was not until midnight that snow stopped.
5. D
6 The vicar asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.10)
a. what was he b. what he was c. what he is d. whatever was he
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
6． B
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
7 ‘I it all right, but I’m afraid…’(ll15-16)
a. shall mend b. am mending c. have mended d. mended
突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时
7．C
8 ‘We’ll get used to that, Bill.’(l.17)
a. hearing b. hear c. the sound d. having heard
to 介词，表示习惯于
8． A
Vocabulary
9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as .(ll.1-2)
a. cash b. a fund c. a scholarship d. an investment
fund 基金 cash 现金 scholarship 奖学金 investment 投资
9． B
10 A grocer is a man who .
a. runs a shop b. eats a lot c. sells bread d. surprises people
runs a shop 经营商店
10． A
11 ‘I’ve been coming here for weeks now.’(l.11)
a. every night b. all night c. the following night d. several nights
night after night = every night
11. A
12 ‘ .I’m glad the bell is working again.’ (l.14)
a. Yet b. Good c. Just the same d. Even now
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
still 尽管如此，依旧，仍然= Just the same
12． C
It’s raining, still I must go out.
still 连接性副词，相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same
yet 但是，然而
I have failed, yet I shall try again.
This picture is not too valuable, still I like it.
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆goddess n. 女神
◆archaeologist n. 考古学家
◆Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
◆explore v. 考察，勘探
◆promontory n. 海角
◆prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
◆civilization n. 文明
◆storey n. 楼层
◆drainage n. 排水
◆worship n. 崇拜
◆sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
◆fragment n. 碎片
◆remains n. 遗物， 遗迹，废墟
◆classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
◆reconstruct v. 修复
◆rest v. 倚放，放置
◆hip n. 屁股，臀部
◆full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
◆graceful adj. 优雅的
◆identity n. 身份
★goddess n. 女神
★archaeologist n. 考古学家
★Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
★explore v. 考察，勘探
The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
exploration n.
explorer n.探险家
★promontory n. 海角
★prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
Our finance is prosperous.
thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的
booming 蓬勃的，景气的
flourishing 繁茂的，健康的
★civilization n. 文明
high level of civilization高度文明
civilize v.
★storey n. 楼层
★drainage n. 排水
★worship n. 崇拜
respect; admire
Who do you worship in th world?
warship n. 军舰战船
★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
sacred music 圣乐
sacred promise 神圣的诺言
★fragment n. 碎片
★remains n. 遗物， 遗迹，废墟
★classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
classical music 古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
classic adj. 第一流的
This is a classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v. 修复
re-重新，再次
construct 构造，建造，组织
build house 造建筑物
put up a tent
construct a sentence
construct a broken statuary
erect: build high buildings
erect monument 建造纪念碑
erect clock tower 建造钟楼
setup; establish; found 建立
Eg: setup students’ union
establish a school / rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj. 有教育意义的
constructor n. 建设者
★rest v. 倚放，放置
★hip n. 屁股，臀部
[口] 在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj. 通晓的，见闻广的
Eg: Hary is a real hip. 玛丽真是赶时髦
The guy isn’t a hip.这家伙什么都不懂
joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
Eg: These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldn’t have shot from the hip.
★full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
a full-length dress
★graceful adj. 优雅的
a graceful lady
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
★identity n. 身份
an interesting discovery：强调discovery， 体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述
An American team explored a temple which…
which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple
which stands in an ancient city on…
which = that; stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)
An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in…
An American team explored a temple which lie in…
stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于
Eg: She stands 1.75m. / A great tree stands on the mount.
The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it…
for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明
because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因
Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing.
at one time:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志， once
must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测
enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明
with…
Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair
beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语
a beautifully dressed lady衣着漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场
a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门
现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系
a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room
The city was even equipped with… for… were found…
be equipped with 配备，装备
Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning.
for 引导原因状语从句
beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streets
prep. beneath = under 正下方
He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.
under:在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中
below:在下方，强调斜下方
Eg: She is sitting below the window.
The temple which…
be used as / be used to be 把…用作为
Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.
The wooden box was used as a bookcase.
The wooden box is used to contain books.
In the most sacred room of…
Each of these represented … been painted.
represent vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
The body of one statue was found…
dating 现在分词，修饰remains
the customs dating from 1990
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
date from 追溯到，从… 开始
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.
L03-02 end 12’42”
L03-03 begin 12’56”
The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the century.
Its missing head happened to be among remains of…
happen to 强调事情的偶然发生
Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种汽车。
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。
句式：It happens that……
Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work
I happened to meet her on my way to work
happen on 巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇
Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month?
reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore
四个形容词: amazed:very much surprised
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded 感到惊讶的，语气递增
astonished: much surprised
amazed: very much surprised 惊奇
astounded 非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
to find… / to discover… / to realize…
I’m not surprised to see you here.
turn out 表明结果
turn out ( to be) + n./adj.
Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success
the concert turned out to be failure.
It turned out that………… 原来是(表示结果)
that 从句，或其他名词从句，it 作形式主语
Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.
It turned out that his statement was false.
as it turns out 人们后来发现
Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.
As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.
rest on = depend on, lean on
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder.
which swept the ground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的
despite / in spite of +n. /动名词
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
so far,up to now 都是完成时的标志
discover her identity: find out he identity
【Special difficulties】
happen (to) , it happened that…
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 The interesting discovery made by the archaeologists was .
a. that the city had once been prosperous
b. that the temple had been used as a place of worship
c. they found the fifteen statues had been painted
d. that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddess
It’s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’
1. D
2 The city ‘enjoyed a high level of civilization’ . This is confirmed by the fact that .
a. some of the houses were built only one storey high
b. a great number of fragments were found in the temple
c. the city had been built on clay
d. advanced techniques had been employed in building and decorating
This is confirmed by the fact that引导同位语从句，补充说明fact 的内容。
‘…The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high-were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system…’
3 In seeking to establish the identity of the reconstructed statue, the archaeologists .
a. tried to determine which goddess it represented
b. pieced together the fragments they found
c. discovered that it was more modern than any of the other statues
d. wondered whether it belonged to the fifth or the fifteenth century
in doing sth: 在…方面
structure
4 The city had once known .(ll.4-5)
a, a prosperity b, the prosperous c. the prosperity d. prosperity
重点词汇know:知道，认识；经历过，曾经有过（= experience）, 这是一个文学用语，比experience更加正式
5 The temple used as a place of worship since Roman times. (ll.9-10)
a. was b. has not been c. had been d. was not
since:自从 主句的主干时态为现在完成时
6 They found that the goddess turned out to be …(ll.14-15)
a. surprisingly b. with surprise c. to their surprise d. a surprise
to their surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是 （在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人）
with surprise:惊讶地 （首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人）
Eg: To my great disappointment the train had already left.
With satisfaction / delight / dismay
He smoked his cigarette with satisfaction.
He went home with dismay.
To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.
7 being very old, she was very graceful. (ll.16-17)
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
a. Although b. In spite of c. Even d. Even though
despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)
8 So far, the archaeologists to discover her identity. (l.17)
a. have been impossible b. have not been able c. cannot have been d. could not
so far 现在完成时的标志
如果用posible / imposible, 要采用形式主语it
…it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.
Vocabulary
9 In the most room of the temple…(l.10)
a. holy b. religious c. frightening d. colourful
原文中用到了sacred (宗教的，神圣的)
religious 宗教的
frightening 令人害怕的
colourful 丰富多彩的
10 The head was carefully preserved. It was .(l.13)
a. well done b. conserved c. maintained c. in good condition
state
well done 侧重强调做得好
conserve = keep from being wasted ,damaged, lost, destroyed
“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留“
conserve your energy you needed
we nust conserve out forest
maintain: 通过修缮保养，不使…破损（强调动作的过程）“维修，保养”
11 The goddess to be a very modern-looking woman. (l.15)
a. appeared b. proved c. resolved d. changed
turn out = prove
12 But, the archaeologists have been unable…(l.17)
a. beforehand b. until now c. for a long time d. at this distance
so far =>until now, up till now
beforehand: (adv.) 事先 = in advance
at this distance (of / in time) 时隔已久
Eg: I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆manual adj. 体力的
◆collar n. 衣领
◆sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
◆privilege n. 好处
◆dustman n. 清洁工
◆corporation n. 公司
◆overalls n. 工作服
◆shower n. 淋浴
◆secret n. 秘密
◆status n. 地位
★manual adj. 体力的
= physical
manual work:体力工作
mental work: 脑力工作
★collar n. 衣领
white-collar:白领 ( do mental work)
blue-collar:蓝领 （do manual work）
(get) hot under the collar: 怒气冲天
★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
vt. to give up for good purpose
Eg: sacrifice one’s life for the country
sacrifice time
n.
make many sacrifices
★privilege n. 好处
= advantage
特权 （=special right）
privileged adj. 荣幸的
★overalls n. 工作服
男工作服； overall 女工作服
★secret n. 秘密
adj. keep secret:保密
It’s between you and me.
I’ll keep it to myself.
confidential : 机密的
in secret:私下里
= secretly, in private, privately
I was told about it in secret.
in the secret: 知道内情
He was in the secret from the beginning.
★status n. 地位
= social position
s-t-a-t-u-s
s-t-a-t-u-e: 雕像，塑像
★corporation n. 公司
★shower n. 淋浴
★dustman n. 清洁工
【课文讲解】
people who do manual work => blue-collar workers
people who work in offices / do mental work =>
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
white-collar workers
far more money
far--副词，用来强调语气==much
refer to … as ==regard … as 把…看作为
I always refer to him as bookworm (书呆子).
for the simple reason => for 引导的原因状语从句
for the reason that 比because正式，因此多用于正式文体
such…that…
that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵
His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
=> Such was his kindness…
Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.
Such用在句首，要倒装
介词for表示一种目的
be willing to do sth. == be ready to do sth.
give rise to , lead to, cause:引起，惹起 =result in
Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.
in the case of: 至于，就……而言
Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.
in case of: (连) 万一，以防
Eg: You should ensure your house in case of fire.
Who引导定语从句
Too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明
be ashamed of
get married
marry v. 如果强调动作：He married the girl…
如果表示状态：get married, be married
如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb.
The old man has been married to his wife 50 years.
Too…to…, 太…而不能
simply adv. 用来修饰限定动词told
dressed in a smart black suit-----形容词短语表示一种状态
Eg: He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat.
He left home wearing a smart black suit.
Changed into: 换上
Before returning home==Before he returned home
在before 引导的时间状语从句中，return 的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before 引导的时间状语从句。
如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
After getting home, he had a good rest.
Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.
She never will = she will never discover the secret
在省略句式中， never要放在助动词之前。
‘Will you go to see her?’
‘ I will never go to see her.’ / ‘No, I never will.’
half as much as (he used to): 是 … 的一半
half (a quarter, twice, three times ) as …as…表示倍数
I won’t marry a man who is twice as old as me.
We got three times as many people as we exected.
This room is about three times as large as that one.
…as (形容词或副词原形)as… 是 …几倍
比 …多几倍：…times (形容词或副词比较级)
This road is four times longer than that one. => This road is five times as long as that one.
is well worth the loss of money
What he obtained is well worth the loss of time
Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth
【Special difficulties】难点
A． 英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。如果需要说明是某人就要用介词to.
Eg: He explained the difficulty to me
He told a story to me.=> He told me a story.
两类词汇：tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）
explain, say只能带一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词to
She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.
He admitted his guilt to the police.
Did you suggest this idea to him?
当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时，通常放在间接宾语之后，但say除外
I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
B. worth adj. 后面只能跟名词或动名词
His suggestion is worth considering.
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate?
a. That people often care more about the status of
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
a job than the salary.
b. That ‘white-collar workers’ usually wear a suit to go to work.
c. That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret.
d. That office workers usually earn less than manual workers.
illustrate: 阐明，阐述
根据’ … a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker’
1. A
2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?
a. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.
b. He disguised himself as a dustman.
c. He led a double life.
d. He earned twice as much as he used to.
disguise /dis’gaiz/ vt. 假装，扮作；隐瞒；n. 假装；化装服
Double life
2. C
3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called ‘Mr. Bloggs’ so important?
a. His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.
b. He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work.
c. He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.
d. He feels that other people will respect him more.
3. D
‘…he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.’
Structure
4 They usually wear a collar and tie … (l.4)
a. as they work b. to work c. going to work d. in order to work
to go 可以省略
They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
4. B
5 Alf was anything to his wife. (l.9)
a. so embarrassed he said b. very embarrassed and said
c. very embarrassed, so he said d. so embarrassed he did not say
‘Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.’
Too…to (不定式to 表示否定)
So…that:“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）
Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. => The water is so hot that we can’t drink.
6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation …(ll.9-10)
a. simply b. in a simple way c. and no more d. only
‘ He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.’
Simply adv “仅仅是，再没有别的了” = only, just
无论是simply, only 还是just, 往往用在主体之前
I did it simply / only for the money.
I don’t like driving. I do it simply / only because I have to go to work each day.
And no more ---放句尾
in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的
Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.
7 Before he home at night, he took a shower… (ll.11-12)
a. was returning b. returned c. had returned d. will return
如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。
Before—连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时）
Before he returned home…
Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。
8 His earnings were only half the amount …(l.14)
a. as they used to b. they used to c. they used to be d. they were used to
‘ half as much as it used to be’
the amount 要用定语从句进行限定
used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。
Used to be:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。
Eg: I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
8.C
Vocabulary
9 Manual workers often receive much higher than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2)
a. gains b. fees c. payments d. wages
gain 获利，赢得（表示通过努力） ~time, ~reputation, ~speed, ~height
fee (为专业服务支付的)费用 doctor’s fees, the lawyer’s fees
pay for my university fees
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
a job than the salary.
b. That ‘white-collar workers’ usually wear a suit to go to work.
c. That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret.
d. That office workers usually earn less than manual workers.
illustrate: 阐明，阐述
根据’ … a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker’
1. A
2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?
a. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.
b. He disguised himself as a dustman.
c. He led a double life.
d. He earned twice as much as he used to.
disguise /dis’gaiz/ vt. 假装，扮作；隐瞒；n. 假装；化装服
Double life
2. C
3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called ‘Mr. Bloggs’ so important?
a. His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.
b. He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work.
c. He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.
d. He feels that other people will respect him more.
3. D
‘…he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.’
Structure
4 They usually wear a collar and tie … (l.4)
a. as they work b. to work c. going to work d. in order to work
to go 可以省略
They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
4. B
5 Alf was anything to his wife. (l.9)
a. so embarrassed he said b. very embarrassed and said
c. very embarrassed, so he said d. so embarrassed he did not say
‘Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.’
Too…to (不定式to 表示否定)
So…that:“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）
Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. => The water is so hot that we can’t drink.
6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation …(ll.9-10)
a. simply b. in a simple way c. and no more d. only
‘ He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.’
Simply adv “仅仅是，再没有别的了” = only, just
无论是simply, only 还是just, 往往用在主体之前
I did it simply / only for the money.
I don’t like driving. I do it simply / only because I have to go to work each day.
And no more ---放句尾
in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的
Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.
7 Before he home at night, he took a shower… (ll.11-12)
a. was returning b. returned c. had returned d. will return
如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。
Before—连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时）
Before he returned home…
Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。
8 His earnings were only half the amount …(l.14)
a. as they used to b. they used to c. they used to be d. they were used to
‘ half as much as it used to be’
the amount 要用定语从句进行限定
used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。
Used to be:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。
Eg: I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
8.C
Vocabulary
9 Manual workers often receive much higher than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2)
a. gains b. fees c. payments d. wages
gain 获利，赢得（表示通过努力） ~time, ~reputation, ~speed, ~height
fee (为专业服务支付的)费用 doctor’s fees, the lawyer’s fees
pay for my university fees
作者: willpower2006 发布日期: 2006-09-13
payment (商业、信贷)支付的款项（正式）
wages （体力劳动者的）工资
salary (白领的)薪水
9．D
10 His kept his secret. (l.12)
a. brothers b workmates c. companions d. comrades
workmate 工友
companion 同伴
10． B
11 His rise in status more than the loss of money. (l.14-15)
a. pays back b. rewards c. compensates for d. values
‘well worth the loss of money’
pay back 偿还，报复
reward 酬劳
value 价值
comensate for = make up for 弥补
11． C
12 he wanted to be ‘Mr. Bloggs’ , not ‘Alf.’ . (ll.15-16)
a. addressed as b. named c. cried out d. shouted
‘call ‘
addressed as 被称作
name 命名
cry out 叫
shout 喊
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆editor n. 编辑
◆extreme n. 极端
◆statistics n. 统计数字
◆journalist n. 新闻记者
◆president n. 总统
◆palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅
◆publish v. 出版
◆fax n. 传真
◆impatient adj. 不耐烦的
◆fire v. 解雇
◆originally adv. 起初，原先，从前
★editor n. 编辑
edit vt. 编辑
edition n.编辑
editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论
★extreme n. 极端
go to extreme(s) to do 走极端
Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.
go from one extreme to the other
★statistics n. 统计数字
★journalist n. 新闻记者
journalist (杂志) 新闻记者
reproter (电视台) 记者
correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员
★president n. 总统
★palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅
★publish v. 出版
Eg: They have already published the magazine.
= print vt.
Eg: the book has already been published.
The book has gone to press.
★fax n. 传真
sent a fax
★impatient adj. 不耐烦的
patient adj. 有耐心的
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
patience n.
impatience
★fire v. 解雇
He was fired from his job.
dismass (正式)
The manager disissed him from his company.
sack(俚语) vt. 解雇，辞退
Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
★originally adv. 起初，原先，从前
original adj.
go to extremes 走极端
provide = supply 给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）
provede sb. With sth. / provide sth. for sb.
He provided them with a bed for the night.
He provided a bed for them for the night.
‘…a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.’
主动语态：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.’
The teacher instructed him to take the examination.
on ==about 侧重强调课题专一
A book on radio
When the article arrived = When the editor received the article
refuse to publish it
refuse: vt. 拒绝（态度严厉）
decline: vt. 婉言谢绝
repudiate: vt. 断然拒绝
which 指代the high wall
instructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况
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