本文调查了新疆特克斯县柯尔克孜族农牧民和部分干部共215人(男110人、女105人),年龄在20—60岁。观察25项,测量65项。总的来看,柯尔克孜族的体征属蒙古人种中的东亚类型,与我国北部地区的居民较相似。
【作者单位】:
新疆医学院人体解剖教研室
(邵兴周;
崔静;
朱新安;
扬振江);
伊宁白求恩卫校解剖教研室
(吴贵明;
赵建新;
王学信);
阿尔泰地区卫校
(马德贵);
伊犁特克斯县防疫站(艾斯海提)【关键词】:
体质特征;
活体观察与测量;
柯尔克孜;
新疆【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1000-3193.0.1987-04-006
【正文快照】:
柯尔克孜族是我国少数民族之一,约有114,000人左右,主要居住在新疆的克孜勒苏自治州及特克斯县、塔城地区,少数居住在黑龙江省。为探讨柯尔克孜族人的体质特征类型以及与其他民族的关系,1983年10月我们前往伊犁特克斯县进行抽样调查,现将调查总结如下。一、材料与方法 调查地点在新疆特克斯县科克铁热克公社,调查对象主要是成年农牧民和部分干部,调查总人数215人(男110人,女105人),此样本数占全公社成年人的十分之一。年龄均在20岁以上。 本文所有项目的观察和测量,主要依据马丁(Martin,1956)的人类学教科书。比较采用Rm值进行各民族间的比…
A somatological survey on 110 males and 105 females of Kerges nationality living in Tekes county, Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region was carried out in October, 1983. The results of the survey can be summarized breifly as follows:
1. The physical characters of Kerges nationality:
The index of head belongs to brachycephaly, hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly. Double eye-lids are observed in high percentage. Breadth of eye aperture and Mongolian fold belong to middle type. The nasal index belongs ro Leptorrhine. Nasion is high in position. The morphological facial index belongs to euryprosopy. The upper red lip is thin.
The mean values of the statures in males and females are 1683.12mm and 1557.76mm, re-spectively.
2. Kerges nationality is most closely related to Xibo nationality living in Xingjiang Ui-ghur Autonomous Region, Dawuer living in Heilongjiang province, Han and Mongol living in North China, while it is remotely related to Li and Miao nationalities.
3. Kerges nationality has significant features of Eastern Asian type of the Mongoloids.
【Keyword】:
Anthropometry;
Somatoscopy;
Kerges;
Xinjiang