“道”是古代思想体系中的一个基础性范畴 ,在中国古代文论中也具有十分重要的地位。诸子对“道”已是莫衷一是。孔子与老、庄的观点对后世影响很大。南北朝的刘勰、中唐的韩愈、清代的章学诚都有一篇《原道》传世 ,表现出他们在各自时代背景下独特的思想倾向。
【作者单位】：
昭通师范高等专科学校教育系 云南昭通657000【关键词】：
道;
诸子;
儒家;
文道关系【分类号】：I206.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-9322.0.2002-06-004
【正文快照】：
“道”,是中国古代思想体系中的一个基础性范畴 ,在中国古代文论中也具有十分重要的地位。但早在春秋时期 ,诸子对“道”就已是十分的莫衷一是。在这个问题上 ,孔子与老、庄的观点对后世影响很大 ,其分歧也十分鲜明 ,可以说是形成了后世学者解决这一问题的两条思路。简单地说 ,老庄对道的理解有强烈的形而上学色彩 ,是一种本体论的探讨 ,而孔子则以人文主义和实用主义的眼光看问题 ,他的“道”首先是社会政治之道 ,或者说 ,是以中庸和仁为本的治人 (政治 )之道和修己 (伦理 )之道。汉武帝实行独尊儒术的政策后 ,儒道当然成为正统。但由于中…
The “Dao (doctrine)” was a basic category in th e ancient ideological system. It was also of very important position in Chinese ancient literary circles. To the “Dao”, those various schools of thought were already unable to decide which was right. The viewpoints of Confucius, Laozi and Zhuangzi have had an important influence upon later ages. Liu Xie of the Northe rn and Southern dynasties, Han Yu of the Mid Tang dynasty and Zhang Xuecheng of the Qing dynasty Separately left behind an article named On the Origin of “Dao” and they displayed their unusual ideological trends on their resp ective backgrounds of the age.
【Keyword】：
Dao(doctrine);
various schools of thought;
Confucianist;
relationship between culture and doctrine
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